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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243

surplus

1 surplus /ˈsɚpləs/ noun
plural surpluses
1 surplus
/ˈsɚpləs/
noun
plural surpluses
Learner's definition of SURPLUS
: an amount (such as an amount of money) that is more than the amount that is needed过剩;剩余;过剩量
[noncount]
[count]
opposite deficit; see also trade surplus
2 surplus /ˈsɚpləs/ adjective
2 surplus
/ˈsɚpləs/
adjective
Learner's definition of SURPLUS
: more than the amount that is needed过剩的;剩余的

surplus to requirements

British, formal
: no longer needed不需要的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243

surplus

1 of 2

noun

sur·​plus ˈsər-(ˌ)pləs How to pronounce surplus (audio)
1
a
: the amount that remains when use or need is satisfied
b
: an excess of receipts over disbursements
2
: the excess of a corporation's net worth over the par or stated value of its stock

surplus

2 of 2

adjective

: more than the amount that is needed : constituting a surplus
surplus food/clothing/equipment
When the sea captains returned, they would sell their surplus wares on the wharves. Carol Vogel
Long before the comparable worth battles of today, the economic value of women's work was evident to farm women who set prices for the surplus butter, candles, soap, honey, preserves, chickens, and eggs they raised or manufactured. Mary Kay Blakely

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPLUS | SURPLUS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large大量剩餘;巨大的剩餘a large grain surplus大量餘糧small少量剩餘projected預計的盈餘a projected surplus of $5.6 trillion over ten years預計的 10 年 56 億美元盈餘agricultural農產品過剩budget, current-account, federal, social-security, trade預算/經常賬戶/聯邦/社保/貿易盈餘consumer, producer (both economics經濟學) 消費者/生產者剩餘VERB + SURPLUShave, run (especially NAmE) 有盈餘Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本擁有巨額的經常賬戶盈餘。generate, produce生成/產生盈餘project (especially NAmE) 預計有盈餘SURPLUS + NOUNcash, stock現金盈餘;庫存剩餘PREPOSITIONin surplus有盈餘The pension fund is in surplus.養老基金有盈餘。

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