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passive
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
Learner's definition of PASSIVE
1
[more passive; most passive] — used to describe someone who allows things to happen or who accepts what other people do or decide without trying to change anything被动的；消极的
- His passive acceptance of the decision surprised us.他被动地接受了决定令我们惊讶。
- In her books, women are often portrayed in passive roles.在她的书中，女性常常被描述成被动的角色。
2
grammar
a of a verb or voice : showing that the subject of a sentence is acted on or affected by the verb（动词或语态）被动的 — compare active
- “Hits” in “She hits the ball” is active, while “hit” in “The ball was hit” is passive.在句子She hits the ball中，hits是主动语态；而在句子The ball was hit中，hit是被动语态。
- In “He was hit by the ball,” “hit” is a passive verb.在句子He was hit by the ball中，hit是被动动词。
◊ The passive voice is a way of writing or speaking that uses passive verbs.被动语态是一种用被动动词写作或讲话的方式。
- The sentence “The house was destroyed by the tornado” is written in the passive voice.在The house was destroyed by the tornado句中使用了被动语态。
b : containing a passive verb form被动态的；被动的
- a passive sentence被动句
2
a
: not active or operating : inert
c
: latent
d
: of, relating to, or characterized by a state of chemical inactivity
especially : resistant to corrosion
e
of an electronic element : exhibiting no gain or control
passively adverb
passiveness noun
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Steve Forbes Word History
Phrases Containing passive
adjective
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